The northern variable pitohui is a species of pitohui in the family Oriolidae. It is found on New Guinea and a number of neighbouring islands. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is also one of the few known poisonous birds.
Region
New Guinea and neighboring islands
Typical Environment
It inhabits subtropical and tropical moist lowland forests, forest edges, and secondary growth, typically below about 1,500 m. The species forages through the mid-story and canopy, moving methodically along branches and vines. It tolerates lightly disturbed habitats and gardens near forest margins. On offshore islands it occupies similar woodland mosaics, often near streams and fruiting trees.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This New Guinea songbird is one of the few known poisonous birds; its skin and feathers contain batrachotoxins likely acquired from toxin-bearing beetles in its diet. Handling can cause numbness or burning, and predators learn to avoid it. Plumage varies by subspecies, but most have a dark head contrasting with a rufous-brown body. It often joins mixed-species flocks while foraging in forest mid-story and canopy.
Temperament
wary and vocal
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often travels in pairs or small family groups and frequently joins mixed-species foraging flocks. Likely monogamous; nests are cup-shaped and placed several meters above ground. Both adults participate in nest defense and care of the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Delivers clear, whistled phrases interspersed with harsh scolding notes. Calls are loud contact chips and chatter that help keep groups coordinated.
