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Overview
Malagasy green sunbird

Malagasy green sunbird

Wikipedia

The Malagasy green sunbird, also known as the long-billed green sunbird, is a species of bird in the family Nectariniidae. It has been placed in the genus Nectarinia. It is found in the Comoros and Madagascar. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical mangrove forest, and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

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Distribution

Region

Madagascar and Comoros

Typical Environment

Occurs widely across Madagascar and on the Comoros, using a range of wooded habitats from dry deciduous forest to moist lowland and montane forest. It frequents mangroves, forest edges, secondary growth, and cultivated areas with abundant flowering plants. Often seen in the mid to upper canopy but also descends to shrub level in disturbed habitats. It adapts well to human-modified landscapes where nectar sources are available.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size13–15 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

Also called the long-billed green sunbird, it is a nectar specialist that often visits flowering trees and shrubs and can hover briefly like a hummingbird. It is an important pollinator in Madagascar’s ecosystems and adapts well to forest edges and gardens. Older literature may place it in the genus Nectarinia.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

active and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief hovering

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, but may join loose mixed-species flocks at flowering trees. Territorial males defend rich nectar sources. Nest is a small pendant structure woven from plant fibers and spider silk, with a side entrance; both parents typically care for the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Delivers a rapid, high-pitched twitter interspersed with thin tsee notes. Calls include metallic chips and sharp ticks given in quick series, especially around flowering trees.

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