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Overview
Madagascar flufftail

Madagascar flufftail

Wikipedia

The Madagascar flufftail is a species of bird in the family Sarothruridae. It is endemic to Madagascar. The subspecies is Monotypic.

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Distribution

Region

Madagascar

Typical Environment

Occurs widely in Madagascar’s humid evergreen forests, forest edges, and swampy thickets. Prefers dense understory near streams, marshy clearings, and wet leaf-litter where cover is abundant. Also uses degraded forest and secondary growth if sufficient ground cover remains. It is typically elusive, keeping to tangles, vine-choked areas, and fern beds.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 2000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size15–18 cm
Wing Span22–26 cm
Male Weight0.05 kg
Female Weight0.045 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Madagascar flufftail is a small, extremely secretive rail that skulks through dense undergrowth, more often heard than seen. It is monotypic and found only on Madagascar, inhabiting humid forests from lowlands to highlands. Males and females look quite different, and pairs often duet with distinctive, repetitive notes at dawn and dusk.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Most often encountered as solitary birds or pairs, moving quietly through dense ground cover. Nests are concealed close to the ground or just above it in thick vegetation near water. Pairs maintain small territories and communicate with soft contact calls and duets.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of clear, repetitive whistles or piping notes, often given as a duet between pair members. Calls are most frequent at dawn and dusk and can carry some distance through forest understory.

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