The Madagascar grebe is a grebe found only in western and central Madagascar. The binomial name commemorates the Austrian ornithologist August von Pelzeln. It is classified as endangered by the IUCN, with a population of less than 5,000. It is threatened by habitat loss, predation by carnivorous fish, and competition with introduced species.
Region
Madagascar
Typical Environment
Occurs on freshwater lakes, ponds, and marshes across western and central Madagascar, especially where dense emergent vegetation provides cover. It favors reed- and sedge-fringed shorelines with sheltered coves and patches of open water for diving. The species avoids fast-flowing rivers and heavily disturbed waters. Nesting usually takes place in quiet, vegetated backwaters where floating nests can be anchored.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Madagascar grebe is found only on Madagascar’s western and central lakes and marshes. Its binomial name commemorates Austrian ornithologist August von Pelzeln. It is threatened by habitat loss, predation by introduced carnivorous fish, and competition with introduced waterbirds, and is listed as Endangered. Pairs build floating nests anchored to emergent vegetation, and chicks often ride on a parent’s back.
Temperament
shy and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low over water
Social Behavior
Typically seen as solitary birds or in pairs; small loose groups form where habitat is favorable. Monogamous pairs build floating nests anchored to emergent plants and aggressively defend small territories. Clutches are small, and downy chicks often ride on the parents’ backs for warmth and protection.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives sharp, high-pitched trills and whinnying calls, especially at dawn and dusk. Duetting between pair members is common during the breeding season and carries well over calm water.
