The Mérida flowerpiercer is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is endemic to Venezuela.
Region
Venezuelan Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid montane and cloud forests, forest edges, elfin forest, and shrubby zones near the páramo ecotone. It is frequently seen in secondary growth and flower-rich gardens near forest margins. The species favors areas with abundant tubular flowers such as Fuchsia and Bomarea. It is typically found in the Mérida Cordillera and adjacent ranges within western Venezuela.
Altitude Range
1800–3500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Mérida flowerpiercer is a nectar-robbing tanager that pierces the base of tubular flowers to sip nectar, often bypassing pollination. Males are striking blue with a contrasting dark mask and a vivid red eye. It was formerly treated within the Masked Flowerpiercer complex but is now recognized as a distinct species endemic to the Venezuelan Andes. It readily joins mixed-species flocks along forest edges and gardens rich in flowers.
Temperament
active and moderately territorial around rich nectar sources
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with agile, darting movements
Social Behavior
Often forages singly or in pairs and frequently joins mixed-species flocks along forest edges. Territorial chases around flowering shrubs are common. Nesting is presumed cup-shaped in dense vegetation, with both parents participating in care, as in related Diglossa species.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of thin, high-pitched whistles and trills, interspersed with sharp call notes. Vocalizations carry well in montane forest edges and are used to maintain contact and defend feeding territories.
