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Overview
Kilombero cisticola

Kilombero cisticola

Wikipedia

The Kilombero cisticola is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Tanzania.

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Distribution

Region

East Africa

Typical Environment

Occurs almost exclusively in the seasonally flooded grasslands and sedge-dominated wetlands of the Kilombero floodplain. It favors tall, rank grasses with scattered sedges and patches of open wet ground. During higher water, it keeps to slightly elevated or denser grass stands; in drier phases it forages more widely across the floodplain. It avoids closed woodland and dry cultivated fields, remaining tied to natural floodplain vegetation.

Altitude Range

200–500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size10–12 cm
Wing Span15–18 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Kilombero cisticola is a small warbler endemic to the Kilombero floodplain of south-central Tanzania and was only recently described to science. It is best identified by its distinctive display song and preference for seasonally inundated tall grasslands. Habitat conversion for agriculture and altered flooding regimes pose key threats to this localized species.

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive but active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats low over grass

Social Behavior

Typically seen singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories during the breeding season. Nests are neat, domed structures placed low in dense grasses, woven from fine blades and lined with softer material. Pairs defend nest areas vocally, with males performing display flights over territories.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A repetitive, insect-like series of buzzy trills and tinkling notes, often delivered from a short display flight or exposed grass stem. Calls include thin chips and soft tzet notes used for contact within pairs.

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