The Jamaican owl is a medium-sized owl that is endemic to the island of Jamaica.
Region
Caribbean
Typical Environment
Endemic to Jamaica, it occurs from coastal lowlands to montane forests across much of the island. It favors wooded habitats including dry and moist forests, second growth, and forest edges, and readily uses plantations and large gardens with mature trees. It also occurs near mangroves and riparian corridors where perches and prey are abundant. The species is generally secretive by day, roosting in dense foliage, and becomes active around dusk.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Jamaican owl is a medium-sized, ear-tufted owl found only on the island of Jamaica. It is strictly nocturnal and often detected by its far-carrying series of hoots and whistles at dusk. This adaptable predator hunts along forest edges, plantations, and gardens, taking large insects as well as small vertebrates. It typically nests in tree cavities and dense vegetation, making it elusive by day.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
silent flier with short, rapid wingbeats and brief glides
Social Behavior
Usually encountered alone or in pairs during the breeding season. Roosts singly in dense foliage or vine tangles by day and hunts from perches at night. Nests in natural tree cavities or old woodpecker holes and in dense clumps of vegetation; the pair defends the immediate nesting area.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
The primary call is a series of deep, resonant hoots or whistled notes given at measured intervals, often repeated for several minutes. Pairs may duet, with the female’s voice slightly higher-pitched. Calls carry well through forest at dusk and during the night.
