The Jamaican vireo is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae. It is endemic to Jamaica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, and heavily degraded former forest.
Region
Caribbean (Jamaica)
Typical Environment
Occurs island-wide in Jamaica in a range of wooded habitats, including dry forest, moist lowland forest, and montane forest. It readily uses forest edges, thickets, plantations, and gardens. The species tolerates degraded and secondary forests and may be common in scrubby areas. Typically forages from the lower to mid-canopy but will descend to shrubs and move into taller trees depending on food availability.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This foliage-gleaning vireo is common across Jamaica and adapts well to edge habitats and secondary growth. It often joins mixed-species flocks and helps control leaf-chewing insects like caterpillars. Pairs build suspended cup nests in forked branches, and both sexes tend the young. Its persistent, scolding song makes it easier to detect than to see.
Temperament
active and moderately territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with quick, direct hops between perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, especially during the breeding season. Builds a suspended cup nest in a forked branch; both parents incubate and feed nestlings. Frequently joins mixed-species foraging flocks outside the breeding period.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of clear, whistled phrases interspersed with scolding, buzzy notes, repeated at regular intervals. Calls include sharp chips and raspy scolds when agitated.
