The Jamaican oriole is a species of bird in the family Icteridae.
Region
Caribbean
Typical Environment
Occurs across Jamaica and on the Colombian islands of San Andrés and Providencia. It inhabits a range of wooded habitats including dry and moist forests, forest edges, second growth, mangroves, plantations, and urban gardens. The species tolerates disturbed areas and often frequents flowering and fruiting trees. It forages from canopy to midstory and occasionally in understory shrubs. Breeding typically takes place in well-vegetated sites with suitable hanging nest supports.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Jamaican oriole is a bright, adaptable icterid found mainly in Jamaica and on Colombia’s San Andrés and Providencia islands. Its scientific name means 'white-winged,' referencing the bold white wing patch. Like other orioles, it weaves a hanging basket nest suspended from fine branch tips. It often visits gardens and flowering trees for nectar and fruit.
Juvenile on San Andrés, Archipelago of San Andrés, Colombia
Temperament
alert and active
Flight Pattern
direct flight with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, and sometimes in small family groups after breeding. Pairs maintain territories during the nesting season. The nest is a pendant, intricately woven basket hung from the tips of branches or palm fronds. Both parents attend the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A varied, fluty series of whistles and clear notes delivered from exposed perches. Includes chattering scolds and harsh 'chak' calls when agitated. Phrases are often repeated with slight variations.
