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Overview
Handsome fruiteater

Handsome fruiteater

Wikipedia

The handsome fruiteater is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae, the cotingas. It is endemic to Venezuela.

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Distribution

Region

Venezuelan Coastal Range and adjacent montane forests

Typical Environment

Inhabits humid montane and cloud forests, favoring mature forest interiors as well as edges and secondary growth with abundant fruiting trees. Most activity occurs in the mid-story to canopy, where it moves deliberately between fruiting branches. It occasionally descends to lower strata along forested ravines and clearings. The species can persist in lightly disturbed habitats if fruit resources remain available.

Altitude Range

800–2200 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size16–18 cm
Wing Span25–28 cm
Male Weight0.055 kg
Female Weight0.05 kg
Life Expectancy8 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A quiet, canopy-dwelling cotinga, the handsome fruiteater is endemic to Venezuela’s humid montane forests. It feeds mainly on small fruits and is an important seed disperser for cloud-forest trees and shrubs. Males are striking compared to the more camouflaged females, and the species is often detected by its soft, thin calls around fruiting trees.

Behaviour

Temperament

quiet and unobtrusive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between perches

Social Behavior

Typically seen singly or in pairs, sometimes joining mixed-species flocks at fruiting trees. Breeding pairs keep to dense mid-story cover; the small cup nest is placed on horizontal branches. Like many cotingas, it is relatively secretive during nesting.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations are soft, thin whistles and high, sibilant notes delivered from concealed perches. Songs are modest and easily overlooked amid insect noise of cloud forests.

Identification

Leg Colorgrey
Eye Colordark brown

Plumage

Compact, green-bodied fruiteater with short tail and dense, neat plumage; males show strong contrasting head-and-breast colors while females are more mottled and camouflaged.

Feeding Habits

Diet

Primarily consumes small berries and drupes, especially from Melastomataceae and Lauraceae. Fruits are often swallowed whole and seeds later regurgitated, aiding forest regeneration. It occasionally supplements its diet with small arthropods, especially during breeding.

Preferred Environment

Feeds at fruiting trees in the mid-story and canopy, along forest edges, gaps, and ridgelines. It may follow fruiting events and linger where resources are concentrated.

Population

Total Known Populationunknown

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