The handsome spurfowl is a species of bird in the pheasant family Phasianidae. It is a large, up to 35 cm long, terrestrial forest bird with a dark reddish brown plumage, grey head, red bill and legs, brown iris, bare red orbital skin and rufous grey below. Both sexes are similar. The female is slightly smaller than male. The young has duller plumage.
Region
Albertine Rift, Central Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs in montane evergreen forests, bamboo zones, and dense secondary growth across the Albertine Rift. It keeps to the shaded forest floor, favoring thick understory, forest edges, and clearings near streams. Regular in protected mountain ranges such as the Rwenzori, Kivu Highlands, and Nyungwe. Generally absent from open farmland and lowland rainforest.
Altitude Range
1200–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also known as the noble spurfowl, it is confined to the Albertine Rift montane forests of Central Africa. It is a shy, ground-dwelling gamebird that prefers to run through dense cover, flushing only with an explosive burst when pressed. Pairs often duet with ringing calls that carry far through the forest. Formerly placed in the genus Francolinus, it is now in Pternistis.
Temperament
shy and secretive
Flight Pattern
explosive flush with short rapid wingbeats; prefers running
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups and maintains territories in dense forest. Nests on the ground in a concealed scrape lined with leaves. Both sexes often keep close contact with soft clucks while foraging.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Loud ringing duets and series of clear whistles, often delivered at dawn and dusk. Calls carry far through the forest and may be antiphonal between pair members.
