Region

Philippines

Typical Environment

Occurs in tropical lowland to foothill forests, forest edges, and secondary growth, including flowering gardens and plantations. It frequents the mid-story to canopy, moving quickly between blossoms. The species adapts to disturbed habitats where nectar sources remain, but relies on patches of native vegetation. It often follows flowering cycles of trees and shrubs and may visit coastal thickets as well as inland forests.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1600 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Temperament

active and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats

Social Behavior

Usually seen singly or in pairs, with males aggressively defending rich flowering patches. During breeding, pairs construct a hanging pouch nest suspended from a branch or vine. They use spider silk and plant fibers, often camouflaging the exterior with lichens or leaves.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

High-pitched, thin twitters and tinkling notes delivered rapidly, often from a concealed perch. Calls include sharp tsip and seep notes exchanged between foraging birds.

Diet

Primarily nectar from a variety of flowering trees, shrubs, and vines. Also takes small insects and spiders for protein, especially during breeding. Occasionally consumes tiny fruits or honeydew when available.

Preferred Environment

Feeds at blossoms in the mid-canopy and canopy, but will descend to garden shrubs and roadside flowering plants. Often forages by probing flowers and gleaning small arthropods from foliage.