The greater coucal or crow pheasant, is a large non-parasitic member of the cuckoo order of birds, the Cuculiformes. A widespread resident in the Indian Subcontinent and Southeast Asia, it is divided into several subspecies, some being treated as full species. They are large, crow-like with a long tail and coppery brown wings and found in a wide range of habitats from jungle to cultivation and urban gardens. They are weak fliers, and are often seen clambering about in vegetation or walking on the ground as they forage for insects, eggs and nestlings of other birds. They have a familiar deep resonant call which is associated with omens in many parts of its range.
Region
South and Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Found widely across the Indian Subcontinent, southern China, and much of Southeast Asia in habitats ranging from dense scrub and reedbeds to forest edges, plantations, and urban gardens. It prefers areas with thick undergrowth or tall grasses for cover. It is commonly seen clambering through vegetation or walking on the ground rather than flying. The species adapts well to agricultural landscapes and peri-urban areas, provided there is sufficient cover. Moist lowlands, wetlands fringes, and monsoon-influenced habitats are frequently used.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2400 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The greater coucal (also called crow-pheasant) is a large, non-parasitic cuckoo known for its deep, resonant ‘coop-coop’ calls that often carry at dawn and dusk. Unlike many cuckoos, it builds its own nest and raises its young. It forages mostly on the ground, where it controls pests by eating large insects, snails, and small vertebrates. In many parts of South and Southeast Asia, its call is woven into folklore and omens.
A nest near Kolkata, India
The long and straight hind claw is characteristic of the genus
Sunning (West Bengal, India)
Immature of nominate race showing barred/speckled underside. Haryana, India
Adult bird near Kolkata, India
Temperament
solitary and secretive
Flight Pattern
short, heavy wingbeats with brief glides; weak flier
Social Behavior
Usually found alone or in pairs, maintaining small territories with dense cover. Breeding pairs construct a large, domed nest of leaves and grasses hidden in thickets. Both sexes participate in incubation and feeding of chicks. Courtship includes mutual calling and offering of food.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A deep, resonant series of ‘coop-coop-coop’ notes, often accelerating or swelling in volume. Calls carry far in humid morning air and are sometimes given in duets between mates.
