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Overview
Greater double-collared sunbird

Greater double-collared sunbird

Wikipedia

The greater double-collared sunbird is a small bird in the sunbird family. It was formerly placed in genus Nectarinia.

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Distribution

Region

Southern Africa

Typical Environment

Occurs mainly in the southwestern and southern parts of South Africa, concentrated in the Cape fynbos and adjacent habitats. It frequents montane and coastal fynbos, forest edges, thicket, riverine scrub, and well-vegetated gardens. Flower-rich areas with aloes, proteas, and ericas are especially favored. It is generally sedentary but may make short local movements following flowering cycles.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 1800 m

Climate Zone

Temperate

Characteristics

Size14–16 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.013 kg
Female Weight0.011 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This sunbird is a key pollinator of fynbos plants, especially Protea and Erica species, and often gets pollen dusted across its forehead while feeding. Males are distinguished from similar sunbirds by a broader red breast band beneath a narrow blue band. They frequently perch to feed rather than hovering continuously, conserving energy. Formerly placed in the genus Nectarinia, it is now in Cinnyris.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo
male feeding

male feeding

Behaviour

Temperament

active and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief hovering

Social Behavior

Typically found singly or in pairs, with males defending rich flowering patches. Pairs nest in an oval, pendulous structure woven from plant fibers and spider webs, usually with a side entrance. Breeding coincides with peak flowering periods; the female does most of the nest construction and incubation.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song is a lively series of tinkling, twittering notes interspersed with sharp tseet calls. Calls are high-pitched and metallic, often given during display or while foraging among flowers.

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