The greater flowerpiercer is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae. It is found in the tepuis of western Guyana, eastern Venezuela and far northern Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist montane forests and subtropical or tropical high-altitude shrubland.
Region
Guiana Shield (Tepui region)
Typical Environment
Occurs on the tepuis of western Guyana, eastern Venezuela, and far northern Brazil. It inhabits subtropical and tropical moist montane forests, elfin woods, and high-altitude shrublands. Often found along forest edges, gaps, and scrubby summit vegetation where flowers are abundant. Uses midstory to canopy levels to forage, also descending to flowering shrubs in open areas.
Altitude Range
1200–3000 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The greater flowerpiercer uses its slender, slightly upturned, hooked bill to pierce the base of flowers and steal nectar, a behavior known as nectar robbing. It also takes small insects and fruit, making it an opportunistic feeder. This species is among the larger flowerpiercers and is largely restricted to the tepui highlands of the Guiana Shield. Its preference for stunted montane forests and shrublands makes it a characteristic bird of these isolated table-top mountains.
Temperament
active and alert
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between shrubs and forest edges
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, often joining mixed-species flocks while foraging. Territorial around rich flowering resources. Nests are typically cup-shaped and placed in dense vegetation. Both sexes participate in territory defense.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a thin, high-pitched series of chips and trills interspersed with sibilant notes. Calls include sharp tseet and seep notes given frequently while foraging.
