The golden-plumed parakeet is a Neotropical parrot species within the family Psittacidae, belonging to the monotypic genus Leptosittaca. This somewhat Aratinga-like species is found in humid temperate highland forests, especially with Podocarpus, on the east Andean slope in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It is generally local and uncommon. It is threatened by habitat loss. Clearing of high-altitude forests for agricultural reasons have greatly impacted the loss of habitat for this parakeet species. Further reduction of such habitats will continue to diminish the number of golden-plumed parakeets left in South America. It is the only known parakeet species that can detect ultraviolet radiation.
Region
Northern Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs on the eastern slopes of the Andes in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, primarily in humid montane cloud forests. It favors mixed-age forests with abundant fruiting trees and conifers, especially Podocarpus, and often uses forest edges and adjacent secondary growth. The species makes local movements to track seasonal fruiting and may descend to lower elevations during scarcity. It is generally local and patchily distributed where suitable canopy remains.
Altitude Range
1800–3500 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This Andean parakeet is the sole member of the genus Leptosittaca and is closely tied to humid montane forests rich in Podocarpus (plum pines). It forages in small, noisy flocks and is often detected by its sharp calls as it moves along forested ridges. Habitat loss from high-elevation agriculture and logging has fragmented its range, making it local and uncommon. Conservation of cloud forests and mature conifers is key to its persistence.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with swift, direct flight
Social Behavior
Typically travels in small flocks or family groups and may join mixed-species foraging parties at fruiting trees. Nests in natural tree cavities or old woodpecker holes in mature forest. Pair bonds are strong, and groups maintain contact with frequent calls.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are sharp, ringing screeches and chattering notes, especially in flight. Perched calls are slightly softer, with rapid series of squeals and trills used for flock contact.
