Cordilleran canastero

The cordilleran canastero is a species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru.

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Distribution

Region

Andes Mountains

Typical Environment

Occupies open montane habitats of the central and southern Andes in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, and Peru. It favors arid to semiarid slopes with low shrubs, tola scrub, and bunchgrass (puna) with scattered rocks. Often near edges of Polylepis or other high-elevation woodlands but usually in open ground and shrub mosaics. It keeps close to the ground, using rocks and low bushes for cover while foraging.

Altitude Range

2500–4500 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size16–18 cm

Wing Span22–25 cm

Male Weight0.024 kg

Female Weight0.022 kg

Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Cordilleran canastero is a high-Andean ovenbird known for weaving bulky stick nests tucked into shrubs or grass tussocks—the common name “canastero” references its basket-like nests. It forages low in scrub and bunchgrass, flicking its warm rufous tail. Pairs defend territories year-round and often remain in the same area across seasons.

Gallery

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low and direct over ground

Social Behavior

Usually found singly or in pairs that maintain territories throughout the year. Nests are large, bulky structures of sticks and grass placed in shrubs or tussock grass, typically with a side entrance. Both sexes likely participate in nest building and care for the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A dry, buzzy trill interspersed with sharp chips and chatters, delivered from a low perch or while moving through shrubs. Calls include harsh ticks and scolding notes when alarmed.

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Identification

Comb Type

Plumage Description

Feather Color

Leg Color

Earlobe Color

Eye Color

Feeding Habits

Diet

Preferred Environment

Requires Supplement

Population

Conservation Status

Species Status

Wild Population

Total Known Population

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