The coroneted fruit dove, also known as the lilac-capped fruit dove, is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, particularly in hilly terrain. The bird is characterised by a distinctive crest or "coronet" of feathers on its head and has a distinctive, low-pitched call. The Coroneted Fruit Dove is a brightly coloured bird with a green head, neck and breast, and a yellow belly.
Region
New Guinea and adjacent islands
Typical Environment
Occurs widely across New Guinea in lowland and hill forests, including edges, secondary growth, and riverine woodland. It favors fruiting trees in the mid-story to canopy and often uses hilly terrain. The species tolerates some habitat disturbance and may visit village gardens where native fruiting trees persist. Local movements follow fruit availability.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1400 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the lilac-capped fruit-dove, it is a canopy-dwelling pigeon of New Guinea’s lowland and foothill forests. Its namesake 'coronet' is a lilac cap bordered by a pale rim, contrasting with a bright yellow belly. The species is generally shy and stays concealed in foliage, often detected by its low, booming coos. It plays an important role in seed dispersal for many rainforest trees.
Temperament
shy and inconspicuous
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats; swift, direct dashes between trees
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, but small groups gather at heavily fruiting trees. Builds a flimsy twig platform nest in the mid-story. Usually lays a single egg, with both parents sharing incubation and chick-rearing duties. Displays are subtle, with head-bobbing and soft calls.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A low-pitched, booming coo delivered in slow, measured series from a concealed perch. Calls can include soft grunts and coo-oo phrases, often carrying surprisingly far in dense forest.
