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Overview
Cordillera ground warbler

Cordillera ground warbler

Wikipedia

The Cordillera ground warbler, also known as Rabor's wren-babbler or the Luzon wren-babbler, is a species of bird currently placed in the family Locustellidae. It is endemic to the Philippines, where it is found in northwest Luzon in the foothills of the Cordillera Mountain Range.s natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests. It was formerly conspecific and forms a species complex with the Bicol ground warbler and Sierra Madre ground warbler, which are some of most elusive birds in the country due to their extremely shy nature. Among these three elusive species, the Cordillera ground warbler is the rarest and most threatened. It has only been photographed once in the wild. It is threatened by habitat loss.

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Distribution

Region

Northern Luzon, Philippines

Typical Environment

Occurs in the foothills and lower montane slopes of the Cordillera Central in northwestern Luzon. It favors primary and mature secondary tropical moist forest with dense understory, especially along stream gullies, steep ravines, and bamboo or rattan thickets. The species is largely terrestrial, keeping close to the forest floor where leaf litter and tangled roots provide cover. It may persist in selectively logged areas if sufficient undergrowth remains, but avoids open or heavily degraded habitats.

Altitude Range

200–1400 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size17–19 cm
Wing Span20–22 cm
Male Weight0.04 kg
Female Weight0.038 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

An elusive, ground-dwelling warbler of northern Luzon, it keeps to dense understory and bamboo where it is far more often heard than seen. Formerly treated within a broader 'Luzon wren-babbler' complex, it was split as its own species based on distinct voice and subtle plumage differences. Its secretive habits, tiny range, and ongoing forest loss make it one of the more difficult Philippine endemics to observe.

Behaviour

Temperament

solitary and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low and brief flights between cover

Social Behavior

Usually encountered singly or in pairs, moving quietly through dense understory and leaf litter. Territorial duets or countersinging may occur during the breeding season. Nests are likely placed low, near the ground in dense vegetation, with both parents involved in care.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of clear, whistled notes that may accelerate or rise slightly, often delivered from concealed perches close to the ground. Calls include sharp chips and soft contact notes used to maintain pair cohesion in thick cover.

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