The common flameback, also referred to as the common goldenback, is a small (28–30 cm), three-toed woodpecker in the family Picidae, found throughout South and Southeast Asia.
Region
South and Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs from the Indian subcontinent’s eastern and southern regions through Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam to Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore, Borneo, Sumatra, and Java. It favors lowland and foothill habitats, including evergreen and mixed forests, forest edge, mangroves, and wooded plantations. Often seen in parks, gardens, and coconut groves where mature trees are present. Prefers areas with deadwood for foraging and nesting. Avoids dense, closed-canopy primary rainforest interiors.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This three-toed woodpecker is also known as the common goldenback for its gleaming golden mantle. Males have a striking red crown and crest, while females show a darker, spotted crown. Its powerful, chisel-like bill and stiff tail feathers help it cling to trunks as it hunts wood-boring insects. It readily uses secondary forests, parks, and plantations, making it one of the more frequently seen flamebacks in Southeast Asia.
Temperament
alert and active
Flight Pattern
undulating with short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups. Both sexes excavate nest cavities in dead or decaying wood and share incubation and chick-rearing. Territorial drumming and vocalizations are used to advertise and defend territories.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Calls are sharp, metallic notes, often a repeated kik-kik-kik that accelerates. Drumming is rapid and resonant on hollow trunks, serving as both a territorial and courtship signal.
