The Colombian chachalaca is a species of bird in the family Cracidae. It is endemic to the forests and woodlands in the inter-Andean valleys in Colombia. Colombian Chachalacas are frugivorous and lead an arboreal lifestyle. The large seeds they disperse through defecation support the maintenance of diverse tropical forests.
Region
Colombian Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs in the inter-Andean valleys, especially along the Magdalena and Cauca river systems. It favors semi-deciduous and evergreen forests, gallery forests, and secondary growth. Often found at forest edges, in riparian thickets, and in agricultural mosaics with fruiting trees. Readily uses regenerating scrub and plantations and may occur close to rural settlements.
Altitude Range
200–1800 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
This chachalaca is endemic to Colombia’s inter-Andean valleys, where it thrives in forest edges and secondary growth. Highly frugivorous, it plays a key role in seed dispersal, helping regenerate tropical forests. It often forms noisy groups near villages and plantations and can adapt to moderately disturbed habitats, though it is locally hunted.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats followed by glides
Social Behavior
Usually encountered in small, noisy parties that move through mid-canopy fruiting trees. Nests are simple twig platforms placed in shrubs or trees. Clutches are small, and both parents help guard and accompany the young. Groups often roost communally in tall trees near feeding sites.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A loud, raucous chorus of repeated cha-cha-lá-ca notes, often delivered antiphonally by groups at dawn and dusk. Also gives harsh clucks and cackles during foraging and alarm situations.
