The brimstone canary or bully canary is a small passerine bird in the finch family. It is a resident breeder in central and southern Africa.
Region
Central and Southern Africa
Typical Environment
This species inhabits open woodlands, savannas, fynbos, and scrubby hillsides, as well as forest edges and riverine thickets. It is common in farmlands, orchards, and suburban gardens where seed sources are abundant. The bird favors areas with scattered bushes and small trees for cover and nesting. It can also be found along roadsides and fallow fields, especially where weeds and grasses set seed.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 3/5
Also known as the bully canary, the brimstone canary is a robust finch with a notably heavy bill adapted for cracking tough seeds. It readily adapts to human-altered landscapes and is a familiar garden bird in parts of southern Africa. Males often sing from exposed perches, delivering rich, canary-like trills.
C. s. sharpii
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Outside the breeding season it forms small flocks that forage together and may join mixed-species seed-eating groups. During breeding it is primarily monogamous, with pairs defending a small territory. Nests are neat cup structures placed in shrubs or small trees, and both parents attend the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
The song is a rich, rolling series of trills, twitters, and clear whistles reminiscent of domestic canaries. Males sing from exposed perches, often repeatedly, especially at dawn and late afternoon.
