The bristle-crowned starling is a species of starling in the family Sturnidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, and Uganda.
Region
Horn of Africa and East Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily across dry savannas, thornbush, and rocky uplands in Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, and Uganda. Prefers areas with cliffs, gorges, or buildings that provide nesting crevices. Often associates with acacia–commiphora woodland and degraded scrub near pastoral settlements. Frequently visits fruiting trees and cultivated areas and will forage along roadsides.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Named for the distinctive erect bristles on its crown, this starling is a sleek, dark bird of the arid Horn of Africa. It often reveals rich chestnut wing panels in flight and frequents rocky escarpments and acacia bushland. Social and vocal, it commonly forages in small groups and readily exploits fruiting trees and insect swarms. It nests in cavities, especially crevices in cliffs or buildings.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
strong flier with direct flight and rapid wingbeats, showing chestnut wings in flight
Social Behavior
Typically found in pairs or small flocks, sometimes forming larger groups at good food sources or roosts. Nests in cavities, especially in cliff crevices or human structures. Likely monogamous, with both parents involved in nest defense and chick rearing.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A varied mix of whistles, chatters, and metallic notes. Calls are sharp and carrying, often delivered from exposed perches. During social interactions, it adds harsh scolds and rapid trills.
Plumage
Glossy dark plumage with a metallic sheen, contrasting chestnut wing panels most visible in flight, and a distinctive crown of stiff, bristly feathers.
Diet
Takes a wide range of insects, including beetles and termites, which it gleans from foliage or hawks on the wing. Also consumes fruits and berries, especially figs and other native and cultivated fruits. Will opportunistically feed on human scraps or small invertebrates flushed by livestock.
Preferred Environment
Forages in acacia woodland, scrub, and around rocky slopes and cliff faces. Common near fruiting trees, water points, and pastoral settlements where insects are plentiful.
