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Overview
Broad-billed fairywren

Broad-billed fairywren

Wikipedia

The broad-billed fairywren is a species of bird in the Australasian wren family, Maluridae. It is found in northern and north-western New Guinea. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.

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Distribution

Region

New Guinea

Typical Environment

Occurs in northern and north‑western New Guinea, mainly in lowland tropical rainforest. It favors dense understory, vine tangles, secondary growth, forest edges, and riparian thickets. Birds typically keep to shaded, cluttered microhabitats where they forage quietly and unobtrusively. It is often recorded at the margins of primary forest and along streams and forest tracks.

Altitude Range

Sea level to 900 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm
Wing Span15–18 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

This New Guinea fairywren is distinctive for its unusually broad, flattened bill, which helps it snatch small insects from foliage and tangles. Pairs often keep close contact with soft, tinkling calls and may duet. It frequents dense understory and vine thickets, making it more often heard than seen. Like many fairywrens, it builds a domed nest low in vegetation.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, low fluttering flights

Social Behavior

Usually found in pairs or small family groups that keep close contact in dense cover. Cooperative breeding is suspected as in other fairywrens, with helpers accompanying breeding pairs. Nests are domed structures placed low in thick vegetation, often well concealed. They may join mixed-species flocks along forest edges.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Song and calls are high-pitched, thin trills and tinkling notes, often delivered in short series. Pairs may engage in soft duets to maintain contact in dense foliage.

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