The bristle-thighed curlew is a medium-sized shorebird that breeds in Alaska and winters on tropical Pacific islands.
Region
North Pacific and Polynesia
Typical Environment
Breeds locally on open, rolling Alaskan tundra with low shrubs, lichens, and tussock grasses. During migration and winter it uses sandy beaches, coral atolls, coastal flats, dry grasslands, and lava flows on islands such as Hawaii, Kiribati, and French Polynesia. It frequents strandlines, sparsely vegetated coastal terraces, and occasionally inland pastures on larger islands. Stopovers may include the Aleutians and isolated islets with minimal predators.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Named for the bristle-like feathers on its thighs, this curlew breeds only in Alaska and winters on remote tropical Pacific islands. It undertakes long transoceanic migrations and is noted for a molt on the wintering grounds that can render it temporarily flightless, increasing vulnerability to predators. Its warm, buffy plumage helps it blend into tundra and sandy island habitats. Conservation concerns include introduced predators and human disturbance on islands.
Temperament
wary but can be tame on predator-free islands
Flight Pattern
strong flier with swift, direct flight and rapid wingbeats; capable of long nonstop flights
Social Behavior
Breeds in dispersed pairs or loose clusters on tundra, nesting in a ground scrape and typically laying four eggs. Likely seasonally monogamous; males often attend young after hatching. On wintering grounds, forms loose flocks and may defend favored feeding territories. Roosts communally on beaches or sparsely vegetated flats.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
Displays include clear, ringing whistles that rise and fall, given in flight over the breeding grounds. Typical calls are sharp, carrying notes and softer contact calls while foraging. Alarm calls are rapid, repeated whistles.
