The black-throated hermit is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Region
Western Amazon Basin and Andean foothills
Typical Environment
Occurs in humid lowland and foothill forests of southern Colombia, eastern Ecuador, and northern Peru. It favors dense understory along streams, forest edges, and secondary growth with abundant flowering plants. The species is most often encountered in shaded ravines and Heliconia thickets where it can maintain trapline routes. It tolerates some habitat disturbance so long as understory floral resources remain.
Altitude Range
0–1200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The black-throated hermit is a small hummingbird that forages by traplining, visiting a repeated circuit of nectar-bearing flowers in the forest understory. It frequents patches of Heliconia and other tubular blossoms and supplements its diet with tiny insects and spiders for protein. Males often sing from low, shaded perches and some populations display in loose leks. Its dark throat, bold facial stripes, and rufous tones on the tail help distinguish it from similar hermits.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with precise hovering
Social Behavior
Primarily solitary outside of display, it defends rich flower patches but otherwise follows a trapline of scattered blooms. Nests are small, conical cups suspended beneath leaves or over streams; the female alone builds the nest and cares for the young. Males may sing from low perches and sometimes gather in loose leks to advertise.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song consists of thin, high-pitched tseet notes delivered in quick series from a shaded perch. Calls are sharp chips and squeaks given during foraging and brief chases.
