The black-throated laughingthrush is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in Cambodia, China, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest, mostly at submontane to montane elevations.
Region
Mainland Southeast Asia and southern China
Typical Environment
Occurs from southern China through Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, and Cambodia. It favors moist broadleaf forests, bamboo thickets, and dense secondary growth, especially along forest edges and ravines. Frequently found in submontane to montane zones but may descend to lower elevations where cover is dense. It uses tea plantations, scrubby clearings, and understory tangles to forage and move discreetly.
Altitude Range
200–1800 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A gregarious laughingthrush, it moves in chattering parties through dense undergrowth and often engages in antiphonal duets where neighbors answer each other’s phrases. It sometimes joins mixed-species flocks. Mainland populations are fairly secure, though related island forms have been impacted by trapping.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with low, fluttering hops between cover
Social Behavior
Typically forages in small, noisy groups or family parties and may join mixed-species flocks. Pairs remain close year-round and maintain territories with vocal displays. Nests are usually placed low in dense shrubs, with both parents participating in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Rich, laughing cackles and melodious chuckles delivered in fast sequences. Neighboring birds often respond antiphonally, creating a chorus that carries through valleys.
Plumage
Slate-gray underparts with olive-brown to rufescent-brown upperparts; wings often show warmer chestnut tones. Head and throat are black, contrasting with a clean white malar line and a bold white crescent behind the eye. Tail is long and graduated, aiding in balance as it moves through thickets.
Diet
Takes insects, spiders, and other small invertebrates gleaned from leaf litter and low foliage. Also consumes fruits, berries, and seeds when available, especially in the non-breeding season. Will occasionally sample small snails or soft plant material. Opportunistic and flexible in response to seasonal resources.
Preferred Environment
Forages close to the ground in dense understory, bamboo, and vine tangles. Frequently works along forest edges, trails, and scrubby clearings where prey is concentrated. Uses cover to remain concealed while moving and feeding.
