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Overview
Black-throated jay

Black-throated jay

Wikipedia

The black-throated jay is a species of bird in the family Corvidae. It is found in Chiapas, Guatemala and Honduras. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.

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Distribution

Region

Mesoamerican Highlands

Typical Environment

Occurs in subtropical and tropical moist montane forests from Chiapas, Mexico, through Guatemala into western Honduras. Prefers mature cloud forest with dense epiphytes, mossy limbs, and shaded understory. It also uses edges, ravines, and selectively logged or second-growth forest when canopy cover remains. Birds typically forage from the understory to mid-canopy and may descend to lower strata at fruiting trees.

Altitude Range

1200–3000 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size25–28 cm
Wing Span34–38 cm
Male Weight0.11 kg
Female Weight0.1 kg
Life Expectancy10 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The black-throated jay is a shy corvid of Mesoamerican cloud forests, often moving quietly through the mid-story in small family parties. It frequently joins mixed-species flocks, helping alert other birds to predators with its harsh scolding calls. As an omnivore that eats many fruits, it likely plays a role in seed dispersal within montane forests. Habitat loss in its highland range can affect local populations.

Gallery

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Behaviour

Temperament

shy and secretive

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats between trees

Social Behavior

Usually found in pairs or small family groups and often associates with mixed-species flocks. Territorial but will range widely while foraging through continuous forest. Nest is placed in trees or tall shrubs; both sexes likely contribute to nest building and feeding young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

Vocalizations include harsh, scolding jay-like calls and rattles used for alarm and contact. It also gives softer chatters and thin whistles when moving with flocks.

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