The bar-backed partridge, also known as the brown-breasted hill-partridge, is a species of partridge in the family Phasianidae. It is found in southwestern China and Southeast Asia.
Region
Southern China and mainland Southeast Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs in southwestern China (e.g., Yunnan and Guangxi) south through Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and parts of Thailand. Prefers evergreen and semi-evergreen hill forests with dense understory, often with bamboo or rattan. Uses secondary growth and forest edges when cover is adequate. Typically stays on the forest floor, moving along trails and thickets, and will approach streams and gullies for foraging.
Altitude Range
200–1600 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A shy, ground-dwelling partridge that slips through dense understory and is more often heard than seen. Pairs often duet with clear, whistled calls that carry through hill forests. It helps turn leaf litter and consumes invertebrates and seeds, contributing to forest nutrient cycling. Local populations can be pressured by hunting and habitat loss.
Temperament
secretive and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family parties, maintaining territories on the forest floor. Nests are concealed on or near the ground, often under dense vegetation. Likely monogamous, with both adults attending chicks that follow parents soon after hatching.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Gives clear, whistled notes, often delivered as antiphonal duets between pair members. Calls carry through forested slopes and are most frequent at dawn and dusk.
