The banded barbet is a species of bird in the family Lybiidae. It is found in Eritrea and Ethiopia.
Region
Horn of Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs in the highland regions of Ethiopia and Eritrea, favoring wooded slopes, riparian woodland, and mixed farmland with scattered trees. It frequents acacia and juniper habitats, forest edges, coffee groves, gardens, and parks in towns of the highlands. The species is generally tied to areas with available nesting cavities and fruiting trees. It can persist in moderately disturbed landscapes if large trees remain.
Altitude Range
800–2800 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
The banded barbet is a Horn of Africa specialty, occurring mainly in the Ethiopian Highlands and adjacent Eritrea. Like other barbets, it excavates its own nest cavity in soft or decaying wood using its stout bill. Pairs often duet with rhythmic, repeated notes that carry far across wooded slopes.
Temperament
usually in pairs or small family groups; territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with undulating flight between trees
Social Behavior
Typically seen in pairs that maintain territories year-round and may be joined by recent offspring. They excavate nest cavities in soft or dead wood and line the entrance by pecking chips away with their heavy bills. Courtship often includes mutual preening and duetting.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A repetitive series of resonant, rolling notes delivered in steady rhythm; pairs frequently duet with synchronized phrases. Calls include harsh churring and ticking notes during territorial interactions.
