The Bahama swallow is an endangered swallow endemic to The Bahamas.
Region
Lucayan Archipelago
Typical Environment
Breeds mainly in the northern Bahamian pine forests, especially on Abaco, Grand Bahama and Andros. It forages over open pine woodlands, forest edges, wetlands and coastal areas, often above clearings and along shorelines. During the nonbreeding period it disperses among islands within the Bahamas and may use offshore cays. It occasionally appears as a vagrant to nearby regions of the northern Caribbean and southern Florida.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 50 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Bahama swallow is an endangered cavity‑nesting swallow restricted to the northern Bahamas. It relies heavily on old woodpecker holes in Caribbean pine for nesting, making it vulnerable to habitat loss and severe hurricanes. Outside the breeding season it forms small flocks and ranges more widely over the archipelago, with occasional records beyond its core islands. Conservation actions focus on protecting pine forest habitat and maintaining suitable nest cavities.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
agile flier with rapid wingbeats and sweeping glides
Social Behavior
Often nests in small, loose colonies, using old woodpecker cavities in Caribbean pine. Pairs are typically monogamous during the breeding season and defend the immediate nest area. Outside breeding they gather in small flocks and roost communally.
Migratory Pattern
Seasonal migrant
Song Description
A series of sharp chips and sweet twittering notes delivered in short bursts while in flight or perched. Calls are thin and sibilant, often exchanged between flock members as they forage.
Plumage
Glossy blue‑green upperparts with clean white underparts and a slightly forked tail; wings and tail are darker and contrast with the bright mantle.
Diet
Feeds almost entirely on flying insects such as flies, beetles, ants, bees and wasps, which it catches on the wing. It forages at varying heights from just above the canopy to well overhead, often coursing back and forth in open airspace. In windy or unsettled weather it may concentrate lower along forest edges and lee sides.
Preferred Environment
Typically feeds above open pine forests, clearings, wetlands and along coastal shorelines. It also hawks insects over roads and open water, especially where emergent insects are abundant.
