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Overview
Bahia spinetail

Bahia spinetail

Wikipedia

The Bahia spinetail is a Near Threatened species of bird in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird family Furnariidae. It is endemic to Brazil.

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Distribution

Region

Eastern Brazil (Atlantic Forest of Bahia)

Typical Environment

Occurs in fragmented Atlantic Forest and forest–scrub ecotones of Bahia, using dense understory, vine tangles, bamboo clumps, and secondary growth. It is most often found along forest edges, steep slopes, and in regenerating thickets where cover is continuous. The species tolerates some disturbance but depends on structurally complex understory. It is generally local and patchy, tracking suitable microhabitats within a highly fragmented landscape.

Altitude Range

200–1000 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size14–16 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.016 kg
Female Weight0.015 kg
Life Expectancy5 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The Bahia spinetail is a skulking understory ovenbird restricted to the Atlantic Forest of Bahia, Brazil. It favors dense vine tangles and second-growth thickets where its long, spiny tail helps it maneuver. Like other spinetails, it builds a bulky ball-shaped stick nest with a side entrance. Habitat loss and fragmentation are the main threats to this Near Threatened species.

Gallery

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Behaviour

Temperament

skulking and territorial

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats, usually low through dense cover

Social Behavior

Usually found singly or in pairs that maintain year-round territories. Nests are bulky, ball-shaped structures of sticks with a side entrance, placed low to mid-level in dense vegetation. Pairs communicate frequently with duets and remain close while foraging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A fast, dry series of trills and chatters that accelerates slightly, often delivered as a duet. Calls include sharp chips and rattles given from inside dense cover.

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