The Bahia tapaculo is a species of bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is endemic to lowland Atlantic forest in Bahia, Brazil.
Region
Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil
Typical Environment
Occurs in remnants of lowland evergreen Atlantic Forest in southern Bahia. Prefers dense, shaded understory with abundant leaf litter, often near small streams and in thickets of vines and bamboo. Uses edges of primary forest and mature secondary growth when cover is sufficient. Highly patchy and localized due to extensive deforestation and habitat fragmentation.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 200 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Bahia tapaculo is a tiny, ground-hugging skulker of Brazil’s Atlantic Forest and is much more often heard than seen. It was rediscovered after going undetected for decades and is now known from a handful of lowland forest remnants. Habitat loss and fragmentation are the main threats. Its distinctive, accelerating series of clear whistles is the best way to detect it.
Temperament
secretive and skittish
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low and brief dashes
Social Behavior
Typically encountered singly or in pairs, maintaining small territories in dense understory. Forages close to the ground, running and hopping through cover rather than flying. Nests are placed very low or on the ground in concealed sites, with both members of a pair involved in territory defense.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, piercing whistles that accelerate and may rise slightly in pitch, carrying well through dense forest. Calls include sharp chips and brief whistles; pairs may engage in antiphonal duets.
