The Bahama oriole is a species of songbird in the New World blackbird family Icteridae. It is endemic to the Bahamas, and listed as endangered by the IUCN Red List.
Region
Caribbean
Typical Environment
Today the species is restricted to Andros Island, where it uses a mosaic of Caribbean pine forests, broadleaf coppice, coastal scrub, and human-modified areas with palms. It forages from midstory to canopy, especially in palm crowns and along forest edges. Nesting often occurs in the skirts of coconut palms, but native thatch palms may also be used. Local extirpation from Abaco underscores its dependence on intact habitat and suitable nesting trees.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 60 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Bahama oriole is a striking black-and-yellow icterid now confined to Andros Island after disappearing from Abaco. It frequently nests in coconut palms, which has made it vulnerable where those trees are lost to disease. Conservation efforts focus on protecting remaining habitat, encouraging nesting in native palms, and controlling nest predators and brood parasites. It is listed as Endangered due to its very small, localized population.
Temperament
wary and territorial
Flight Pattern
direct flight with short, rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs, maintaining territories during the breeding season. Pairs build pendant nests in palm crowns, often in coconut palms; clutches typically contain 2–4 eggs. Both parents feed the young and defend the nest vigorously.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, fluty whistles and rich, liquid phrases delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp chacks and raspy scolds when alarmed.
