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Overview
Yellow-winged vireo

Yellow-winged vireo

Wikipedia

The yellow-winged vireo is a small passerine bird. It is endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama.

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Distribution

Region

Central American highlands

Typical Environment

Occurs in the montane oak and cloud forests of Costa Rica and western Panama, including forest edges and mature second growth. It forages from the mid-story to the canopy, often along sunlit edges and along ridgelines. The species tolerates some habitat disturbance where tall trees and dense foliage remain. It is typically absent from lowlands, keeping to cool, moist highland habitats.

Altitude Range

1500–3300 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size11–12 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.011 kg
Female Weight0.01 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The yellow-winged vireo is a highland specialist of Costa Rica and western Panama, most often found in cloud forests. It frequently joins mixed-species flocks, methodically gleaning insects from foliage alongside tanagers and warblers. Its name comes from the conspicuous yellow wingbars that make the wings look washed with yellow. The neat, hanging cup nest is woven in a forked twig, with both parents sharing duties.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Bird photo

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with direct dashes between foliage

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or small family groups and commonly joins mixed-species flocks. Builds a suspended cup nest in a forked branch; both sexes share incubation and chick-rearing. Territorial during breeding but tolerant of other species while foraging.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A series of short, sweet whistled phrases delivered in a deliberate, conversational pace. Calls include sharp chips and thin scolds given while foraging in the canopy.

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