The yellow-wattled bulbul is a species of songbird in the bulbul family of passerine birds. It is endemic to the Philippines. Its natural habitat is tropical moist lowland forests and forest edge
Region
Philippine Archipelago
Typical Environment
Occurs in tropical moist lowland forests, including primary evergreen forest, secondary growth, and forest edge. It often frequents riverine corridors, clearings with scattered tall trees, and overgrown plantations. The species typically forages from the understory to mid-canopy but will also visit the canopy at fruiting trees. It tolerates some habitat disturbance but avoids heavily urbanized areas.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Named for the small yellow facial wattles at the base of the gape, this bulbul is a Philippine endemic that favors forest edges and secondary growth. It is an important seed disperser thanks to its fruit-heavy diet. Best detected by its mellow whistles and chattering calls around fruiting trees. Ongoing lowland deforestation in parts of its range may affect local populations.
Temperament
shy but active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats between perches
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly, in pairs, or small family groups; occasionally joins mixed-species flocks at fruiting trees. Breeding pairs build a small cup nest concealed in shrubs or small trees. Both parents typically participate in incubation and feeding of nestlings.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of mellow, fluty whistles interspersed with soft chups. Calls include sharp scolds and chatter given when disturbed or while moving between feeding sites.
Plumage
Olive-brown upperparts with paler, grayish to whitish underparts and a clean whitish throat. The head is slightly darker with subtle streaking and a neat facial pattern. A small, bright yellow wattle at the base of the gape is the key field mark.
Diet
Primarily eats small fruits and berries, including figs and other soft, pulpy fruits. Supplements diet with insects and other small invertebrates gleaned from foliage and twigs. Occasionally takes nectar or soft plant matter, especially when fruit is scarce. Plays a role in seed dispersal through its frugivory.
Preferred Environment
Forages along forest edges, in secondary growth, and at fruiting trees within lowland forest. Often feeds from the understory to mid-canopy, making short sallies to pluck fruit or capture insects.
