The yellow-throated bush sparrow, also known as the yellow-throated petronia, is a species of bird in the sparrow family Passeridae. It is found in south-central and southern Africa in its natural habitats of subtropical or tropical dry forests, dry savanna, and subtropical or tropical dry shrubland.
Region
South-central and southern Africa
Typical Environment
Occurs across dry savanna, open woodland, and thorn scrub, including miombo and mopane habitats. It frequents edges of cultivation, villages, and farmsteads where scattered trees and shrubs are present. Avoids dense rainforest and true desert interiors, favoring mosaics of open ground and cover. Often seen near water sources, particularly during the dry season.
Altitude Range
0–2000 m
Climate Zone
Subtropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
Also called the yellow-throated petronia, this sparrow is a dry-country specialist that often associates with human settlements and waterholes. The yellow throat patch is most evident in breeding birds and helps with quick field identification. It forages in small, chatty groups and will readily join mixed-species flocks in savanna woodlands. Nests are typically placed in tree cavities or crevices, and it may use thatch on rural buildings.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually in pairs or small groups, forming looser flocks outside the breeding season. Often joins mixed-species foraging parties in open woodland. Nests in cavities in trees or structures, with both parents attending the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A series of chirps and short, buzzy trills delivered from a perch. Calls are sharp, sparrow-like chips used to keep contact within small groups.
