The yellow-headed brushfinch is a Near Threatened species of bird in the American sparrow family, Passerellidae. It is endemic to Colombia. The common name is a semi-literal translation of the scientific name, with Atlapetes referring to the brushfinch genus, and flaviceps meaning "yellow-headed".
Region
Colombian Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily along the upper Magdalena Valley on the east slope of the Central Andes and west slope of the Eastern Andes. It inhabits forest edges, brushy ravines, secondary woodlands, and overgrown pastures. The species often persists in human-modified landscapes such as shade coffee and riparian thickets if sufficient dense cover remains. Its distribution is fragmented, with local strongholds where suitable mid-elevation scrub and edge habitats are intact.
Altitude Range
900–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This brushfinch is restricted to the upper Magdalena Valley of the Colombian Andes, where it favors dense edges and secondary growth. Habitat loss and fragmentation from agriculture and urban expansion have reduced its range, leading to conservation concern. It will use shade coffee and overgrown hedgerows, making habitat-friendly farming important for its survival.
Temperament
skulking and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low to the ground
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups foraging in dense shrubbery. Joins mixed-species flocks along forest edges and secondary growth. Builds a cup-shaped nest low in thick vegetation; both parents are thought to care for the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, sweet whistles delivered in short phrases, often from concealed perches. Calls include sharp chips and soft scolds used to keep contact while moving through cover.
Plumage
Bright yellow head and throat contrasting with olive-brown upperparts and grayish to dusky underparts with warm buff flanks. Wings and tail are olive-brown with subtle edging. Feathers appear smooth and compact, aiding its skulking habits in dense vegetation.
Diet
Takes small seeds, berries, and a variety of arthropods gleaned from foliage and the ground. Forages methodically in low shrubs, vine tangles, and brush piles, often flicking leaves to expose insects. In the fruiting season, it consumes small native fruits and supplements with seeds during drier periods.
Preferred Environment
Feeds along forest edges, secondary scrub, riparian thickets, and hedgerows. Readily uses shaded agroforestry systems such as shade coffee where dense understory is retained.
