The yellow-headed brushfinch is a Near Threatened species of bird in the American sparrow family, Passerellidae. It is endemic to Colombia. The common name is a semi-literal translation of the scientific name, with Atlapetes referring to the brushfinch genus, and flaviceps meaning "yellow-headed".
Region
Colombian Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs patchily along the upper Magdalena Valley on the east slope of the Central Andes and west slope of the Eastern Andes. It inhabits forest edges, brushy ravines, secondary woodlands, and overgrown pastures. The species often persists in human-modified landscapes such as shade coffee and riparian thickets if sufficient dense cover remains. Its distribution is fragmented, with local strongholds where suitable mid-elevation scrub and edge habitats are intact.
Altitude Range
900–2400 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This brushfinch is restricted to the upper Magdalena Valley of the Colombian Andes, where it favors dense edges and secondary growth. Habitat loss and fragmentation from agriculture and urban expansion have reduced its range, leading to conservation concern. It will use shade coffee and overgrown hedgerows, making habitat-friendly farming important for its survival.
Temperament
skulking and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats, low to the ground
Social Behavior
Usually found in pairs or small family groups foraging in dense shrubbery. Joins mixed-species flocks along forest edges and secondary growth. Builds a cup-shaped nest low in thick vegetation; both parents are thought to care for the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of clear, sweet whistles delivered in short phrases, often from concealed perches. Calls include sharp chips and soft scolds used to keep contact while moving through cover.
