The yellow-bellied seedeater is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, formerly placed with the New World sparrows in the Emberizidae.
Region
Central and South America
Typical Environment
Occurs from southern Central America through northern and eastern South America, including Colombia, Venezuela, the Guianas, Trinidad, much of Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, and northern Argentina. It favors open and semi-open country such as grasslands, savannas, weedy fields, road verges, river islands, and agricultural edges. Often found near human-modified landscapes where grasses and forbs produce abundant seed. Uses early successional habitats and regenerating scrub. Generally in lowlands and foothills.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 2/5
A small tanager of open and disturbed habitats, the yellow-bellied seedeater was once placed with New World sparrows (Emberizidae) but is now in Thraupidae. Males in breeding plumage show a contrasting dark throat and cap with bright yellow underparts, while females are olive-brown and more cryptic. It adapts well to weedy fields and agricultural margins and is often seen in loose flocks outside the breeding season. In some regions it is affected by trapping for the cage-bird trade.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Often forages in small loose flocks or mixed groups of seedeaters outside the breeding season. During breeding, males defend small territories and perform simple display flights and perch songs. Nests are small open cups placed low in grasses or shrubs; both parents attend the young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
A thin, high-pitched series of buzzy trills and metallic notes, often delivered from exposed perches. Calls include sharp chips and sibilant tseet notes, repeated rapidly.
