The woodland kingfisher is a tree kingfisher that is widely distributed in Africa south of the Sahara.
Region
Sub-Saharan Africa
Typical Environment
Widely distributed from West Africa through Central Africa to East and southern Africa, largely south of the Sahara. It frequents woodland, wooded savanna, forest edges, riverine fringes, and cultivated areas with scattered trees. It is often common around villages and parks and does not require proximity to large water bodies. Many populations move seasonally, tracking rainfall and breeding where conditions are favorable.
Altitude Range
0–2000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The woodland kingfisher is a striking tree kingfisher, often found far from water in open woodland, savanna, and gardens. It gives a loud, trilling call, especially at the onset of rains, while lifting its wings in a display. It nests in tree cavities, frequently reusing old barbet or woodpecker holes, and aggressively defends territories. Despite the name, it feeds mostly on terrestrial prey rather than fish.
in Namibia
in Uganda
In The Gambia
With thread snake prey in South Africa
Temperament
territorial and bold
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with direct, undulating flight
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs, forming strong breeding pairs during the wet season. Nests in tree cavities, often reusing holes excavated by other species. Both parents incubate and feed the young and will vigorously defend the nest site.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
A loud, ringing, trilled call that accelerates and descends, often given in display with wings raised. Calls are frequent at dawn and after rains, carrying far across open woodland.
