The white-throated caracara, also known as Darwin's caracara, is a species of bird of prey in the family Falconidae, the falcons and caracaras. It is found in Argentina and Chile.
Region
Southern Andes and Patagonia
Typical Environment
Occurs from south-central to southern Chile and adjacent Argentina, favoring open country, forest edges, and Andean foothills. It frequents Patagonian steppe, shrublands, and burnt or disturbed areas where carrion is available. It is often seen along roadsides and ranchlands, especially where livestock or wild ungulates are present. Locally it ranges into subantarctic beech woodlands and open slopes. Movements are mostly local and linked to food availability.
Altitude Range
0–2500 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The white-throated caracara, sometimes called Darwin's caracara, is an opportunistic raptor that readily scavenges at carcasses and will also hunt small prey. It often appears at puma or fox kills and may gather with other caracaras and vultures. Its striking white throat and upper breast make it easier to distinguish from other dark southern caracaras. It is generally uncommon but widespread across southern Chile and Argentina.
1841 illustration of white-throated caracara by Gould
Temperament
bold and opportunistic
Flight Pattern
buoyant flier with steady wingbeats and frequent soaring glides
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, but small groups gather at carcasses. Nests are placed on cliffs or tall trees, with a simple stick platform and a small clutch. Pairs defend territories during breeding and show cooperative behavior when feeding young.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are harsh, rattling calls and rasping cackles, often given around carcasses or when agitated. It also emits grating chatter near the nest. Overall, it is less musical than true falcons.
