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Overview
White-tailed cisticola

White-tailed cisticola

Wikipedia

The white-tailed cisticola is a species of bird in the family Cisticolidae. It is found in Tanzania.

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Distribution

Region

East Africa

Typical Environment

Confined to seasonally inundated grasslands, sedge marshes, and reedbeds of the Kilombero floodplain. It favors tall, dense grasses and mosaics of sedges near standing or slowly flowing water. During the wet season it expands into freshly flooded meadows; in the dry season it remains near residual wetlands and river margins. Agricultural expansion, drainage, and frequent burning reduce suitable cover and fragment its habitat.

Altitude Range

200–500 m

Climate Zone

Tropical

Characteristics

Size10–12 cm
Wing Span14–17 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy4 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

The white-tailed cisticola was described to science only recently and is endemic to Tanzania’s Kilombero floodplain. Its distinctive white tail flashes in flight and helps separate it from other similar, small grassland cisticolas. The species is threatened by habitat loss from conversion of floodplain grasslands to rice fields, burning, and overgrazing.

Behaviour

Temperament

secretive but active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with brief fluttering song-flights

Social Behavior

Typically found in pairs or small family groups within dense grass. Males perform display flights over territories during the wet season. The nest is a small, well-concealed structure low in tall grass or sedges, and both parents care for the young.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A repetitive, insect-like series of thin chips and buzzing notes delivered from a perch or during a bouncing display flight. The song is modest in volume but carries over open grassland, often given at dawn and dusk.

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