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White-tailed crested flycatcher

White-tailed crested flycatcher

Wikipedia

The white-tailed crested flycatcher is a species of bird in the flycatcher family Stenostiridae. It has a discontinuous distribution in eastern Africa. There are three subspecies, E. a. albonotata of central Kenya, and Uganda through to south west Tanzania; E. a. subvaerulea, which ranges from southern Kenya to Malawi and E. a. swynnertoni of Zimbabwe and Mozambique.

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Distribution

Region

Eastern Africa

Typical Environment

This species has a discontinuous range from central and southern Kenya and Uganda through northern Tanzania to Malawi, with separate populations in Zimbabwe and Mozambique. It favors evergreen montane and submontane forests, forest edges, and well-wooded ravines. It also uses secondary growth and clearings with tall shrubs and scattered trees. Birds often forage along streams and in moist gullies where insect activity is high.

Altitude Range

800–3000 m

Climate Zone

Highland

Characteristics

Size12–14 cm
Wing Span18–22 cm
Male Weight0.01 kg
Female Weight0.009 kg
Life Expectancy6 years

Ease of Keeping

Beginner friendly: 1/5

Useful to know

A small, active member of the fairy-flycatcher family (Stenostiridae), it often fans its tail to reveal striking white outer feathers while sallying for insects. It readily joins mixed-species flocks in montane forest, moving through the mid-story with quick, flicking motions. Pairs build neat, mossy cup nests on forks or ledges, typically in shaded, damp gullies.

Gallery

Bird photo
Bird photo
Gatamayu Forest - Kenya

Gatamayu Forest - Kenya

Behaviour

Temperament

social and active

Flight Pattern

short rapid wingbeats with frequent sallies

Social Behavior

Usually seen in pairs or small family parties and commonly associates with mixed-species flocks. Pairs maintain small territories in suitable forest patches. The nest is a neat, moss-lined cup placed on a fork, often over shaded stream banks.

Migratory Pattern

Resident

Song Description

A thin, high-pitched series of trills and sibilant notes delivered from mid-level perches. Calls include sharp chips and soft tsit contact notes used while moving in flocks.

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