The white-rumped hawk is a species of bird of prey in subfamily Accipitrinae, the "true" hawks, of family Accipitridae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela.
Region
Andean slopes and Atlantic Forest of South America
Typical Environment
Occurs from Colombia and Venezuela south through Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia along the Andean foothills and montane forests, and in disjunct populations in southeastern Brazil, Paraguay, and northern Argentina. Prefers humid evergreen and semi-deciduous forests, forest edges, riparian corridors, and second-growth near mature forest. Often uses forested valleys and clearings where hunting perches are available. It is generally uncommon but widespread where suitable habitat persists.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 3000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A forest-dwelling raptor of the Neotropics, the white-rumped hawk is named for its striking white rump, which flashes in flight against otherwise dark plumage. It hunts from perches along forest edges and clearings, taking small vertebrates and large insects. Pairs are often inconspicuous inside canopy and mid-elevation forests, making the species easier to detect when soaring. Habitat loss in parts of its range may be affecting local numbers.
Temperament
solitary and territorial
Flight Pattern
soaring glider with steady wingbeats when crossing gaps
Social Behavior
Usually encountered alone or in territorial pairs. Nests are placed high in tall trees within or at the edge of forest, with both adults contributing to nest defense. Breeding is likely seasonal with 1–2 eggs typical, and pairs may reuse territories across years.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include sharp whistles and high-pitched, piercing calls, often given from a hidden perch. In flight, may utter a repeated, plaintive kee or wee-ooo, especially near the nest or during territorial displays.
