The white-rumped monjita is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and as a vagrant to Argentina.
Region
Central South America
Typical Environment
Occurs primarily in central Brazil, extending into eastern Bolivia and Paraguay, with occasional vagrants reaching northern Argentina. It favors open savannas, Cerrado grasslands, campos, and lightly grazed pastures, often near scattered trees or shrubs. The species also uses edges of wetlands and agricultural fields where perches are available. Human-made structures such as fences and posts are commonly used as hunting lookouts.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1500 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
A conspicuous tyrant flycatcher of open country, the white-rumped monjita often perches on fence posts and low shrubs, sallying out to catch insects. Its flashing white rump and wing patches are especially visible in flight. It thrives in the Cerrado and other grassland mosaics and can persist in lightly grazed pastures and agricultural edges.
Temperament
alert and moderately territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with frequent sallies and brief glides
Social Behavior
Typically seen singly or in pairs during the breeding season, defending small territories. Outside breeding, small loose groups may form in suitable open habitats. Nests are cup-shaped and placed in shrubs, low trees, or on man-made structures; both parents participate in care.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are simple, consisting of sharp chips and thin whistles delivered from exposed perches. Songs are modest and repetitive, often given at dawn and during territorial displays.
