The white-cheeked cotinga is a Near Threatened species of bird in the family Cotingidae, the cotingas. It is endemic to Peru.
Region
Central and western Peruvian Andes
Typical Environment
Occurs on the arid to semi-arid western slopes of the central Peruvian Andes in steep canyons and inter-Andean valleys. It favors montane scrub and patchy woodland with fruiting shrubs and mistletoe-laden trees. Vegetation often includes Gynoxys, Escallonia, Schinus, and cacti along rocky slopes and ravines. The species is patchy and localized, tracking seasonal fruit availability within its small range.
Altitude Range
2800–4100 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This elusive cotinga is the only member of the genus Zaratornis and is restricted to arid high-Andean valleys on the west slope of Peru. It relies heavily on fruiting shrubs and mistletoes and often moves quietly along steep canyon walls. Habitat loss from overgrazing and scrub clearance threatens its small, fragmented range. Birders often seek it in the Santa Eulalia Valley near Lima.
Temperament
shy and secretive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with strong, direct dashes across canyons
Social Behavior
Usually seen singly or in pairs, occasionally in small loose groups at fruiting trees. Likely forms monogamous pairs during breeding, nesting low to mid-level in dense shrubs or small trees. Breeding activity is thought to follow peaks in fruit availability.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are soft and unobtrusive, consisting of thin, plaintive whistles. Calls include delicate seee notes and quiet chup sounds, often given from within cover.
Plumage
Dusky slaty-brown to gray overall with a slightly scaled appearance on underparts. Head is darker, contrasting with a crisp white malar/cheek patch. Wings and tail are dark with subtle pale fringes. Sexes are similar, females often slightly duller.
Diet
Primarily consumes small fruits and berries, with a strong preference for mistletoe and other seasonally fruiting shrubs. It swallows fruits whole and may help disperse seeds across steep slopes. Occasional gleaning of small arthropods may supplement its diet, especially when feeding young.
Preferred Environment
Feeds in scrubby montane slopes, ravines, and patchy woodland where fruiting shrubs are concentrated. Often visits canopy and mid-story of isolated trees and cliffside vegetation with ample mistletoe clumps.
