The white-breasted guinea fowl (Agelastes meleagrides) is a medium-sized, up to 45 cm long, terrestrial bird of the guinea fowl family.
Region
Upper Guinea Forests
Typical Environment
Occurs in lowland evergreen and semi-deciduous rainforests of West Africa, typically within large blocks of primary forest and mature secondary growth. Prefers dense understory and thickets where it can move unseen along the forest floor. Often found near streams, swampy patches, and along forest trails where seeds and invertebrates are abundant. Avoids open areas and heavily disturbed habitats, though may persist in well-shaded secondary forest if hunting pressure is low.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1000 m
Climate Zone
Tropical
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The white-breasted guineafowl is a secretive, ground-dwelling bird of West Africa’s Upper Guinea rainforests. It forages quietly in small parties, often slipping through dense undergrowth and roosting in trees at night. Habitat loss and hunting have reduced its numbers, making it a conservation priority in several countries. Its presence indicates relatively intact lowland forest ecosystems.
Temperament
shy and elusive
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually seen in pairs or small family groups that keep close contact while moving through dense cover. Nests are shallow scrapes on the ground concealed by vegetation. Roosts in trees at night and relies on cover to avoid predators. Breeding pairs are thought to be monogamous and highly secretive during nesting.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations include resonant whistles and clucking notes used for contact within the group. Alarm calls are harsher, rapid cackles given when flushed or disturbed. Calling is most frequent at dawn and dusk.
