The white-breasted parakeet or white-necked parakeet, is a Vulnerable species of bird in subfamily Arinae of the family Psittacidae, the African and New World parrots. It is found in southern Ecuador and possibly in adjacent northern Peru.
Region
Andean foothills of southern Ecuador and adjacent northern Peru
Typical Environment
Inhabits humid foothill and lower montane forests, especially along the eastern Andean slopes. It favors mature forest with a closed canopy but will use edges, secondary growth, and riparian corridors. Birds often commute between forested ridges and fruiting trees in valleys. The species is patchily distributed due to deforestation and habitat fragmentation.
Altitude Range
700–1700 m
Climate Zone
Highland
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
Also called the white-necked parakeet, this small Pyrrhura parakeet is restricted to humid foothill forests of southern Ecuador, with possible occurrence in adjacent northern Peru. It is threatened by habitat loss from mining, logging, and agricultural expansion, leading to fragmented populations. Flocks are often heard before they are seen, emitting sharp, high-pitched calls as they zip across forest valleys. It sometimes visits fruiting trees near clearings and forest edges.
Temperament
social and active
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Typically moves in small, noisy flocks of 6–20 birds, sometimes joining mixed-species foraging groups. Pairs are monogamous and nest in natural tree cavities. They show strong site fidelity to roosts and favored fruiting trees.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Vocalizations are sharp, high-pitched chattering and squeaky notes, given frequently in flight. Perched birds exchange softer twitters and trills. The flock’s calls carry over valleys and are often the best clue to their presence.
Plumage
Mostly green with a conspicuous whitish throat and upper breast showing dark scalloping, brownish head and ear coverts, blue-tinged primaries, and a maroon tail. The belly often shows reddish patches and the lower underparts can be washed buffy. Feathers are compact, giving a sleek appearance in flight.
Diet
Feeds mainly on wild fruits and berries, supplemented by seeds, buds, and flowers. It forages in the mid to upper canopy, moving quickly between fruiting trees. Occasional visits to cultivated fruit near forest edges are reported. Water and mineral intake may be obtained at natural seepages or clay-rich soils.
Preferred Environment
Prefers the canopy and edges of humid foothill forest, including secondary growth and riparian strips. Often forages along ridgelines and in forest gaps where fruiting trees are concentrated.
