The white-bellied green pigeon is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in East Asia, Russian Far East and Southeast Asia. Its natural habitat is temperate forests. Its population has increased significantly since 2000.
Region
East Asia
Typical Environment
Occurs in temperate broadleaf and mixed forests across Japan, Korea, eastern China, Taiwan, and the Russian Far East, with some presence extending into northern parts of Southeast Asia. It favors forest edges, riverine woodlands, and fruiting trees in lowland to montane zones. Birds often move seasonally or altitudinally, frequenting lower elevations and coastal areas in winter. In several coastal regions, flocks descend to rocky shores to drink seawater.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Temperate
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
This green pigeon is notable for its habit of visiting coastal rocks to drink seawater, likely to obtain minerals and aid digestion. Males show a rich maroon patch on the wings, while females are greener overall. They primarily eat fruits and play an important role in seed dispersal in temperate East Asian forests. Populations in parts of its range have increased since around 2000.
Temperament
shy and wary
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats with swift, direct flight
Social Behavior
Often seen in small flocks at fruiting trees, sometimes forming larger groups in non-breeding season. Pairs form during the breeding season, and both sexes share incubation and chick-rearing duties. Nests are flimsy twig platforms placed in trees or dense shrubs, typically holding a single egg.
Migratory Pattern
Partial migrant
Song Description
Song consists of mellow, whistling coos and clear, far-carrying two- to three-note phrases. Calls include soft hoots and piping notes used for contact within flocks.
