The verdin is a species of penduline tit. It is the only species in the genus Auriparus and the only representative of the Old World family Remizidae to be found in North America.
Region
Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico
Typical Environment
Occurs across desert and desert-scrub habitats from southeastern California, southern Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, and west Texas into northern and central Mexico, including the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts and Baja California. Prefers mesquite bosques, acacia and creosote scrub, desert washes, and cactus-dominated landscapes. It also uses riparian thickets and arid suburban areas with native shrubs. Nests and roosts are placed in thorny shrubs and small trees that provide protection from predators and extreme temperatures.
Altitude Range
Sea level to 1800 m
Climate Zone
Arid
Ease of Keeping
Beginner friendly: 1/5
The Verdin is the only North American member of the penduline tit family (Remizidae) and the sole species in its genus. Tiny but energetic, it thrives in desert scrub where it gleans insects and also pierces flowers for nectar. Verdins are prolific nest builders, constructing multiple spherical stick nests used for breeding and separate, smaller roost nests for temperature regulation. They readily visit nectar feeders in desert yards.
Temperament
active and territorial
Flight Pattern
short rapid wingbeats
Social Behavior
Usually found singly or in pairs, sometimes in small family groups after breeding. Pairs construct globular stick nests; males often build multiple roost nests used outside the breeding season. Nests are lined for insulation against desert heat and cold, and are typically placed in thorny shrubs or small trees.
Migratory Pattern
Resident
Song Description
Song is a series of high, thin, buzzy notes and short phrases, delivered quickly and intermittently. Calls include sharp chips and thin tseet notes, often given while foraging in shrubs.
